Fundamentals Knowledge About Computer.

 COMPUTER:- Computer is an electronic Automatic Operators/Device, Which accept data as input, Process it according to our instructions and Commands to produce a meaningful results as Output. It store Data.  

The Computer words come from "Comput" it means to Calculate. 

Computer Perform All Logical and Numerical Expression. 


Computer Fundamental Meaning..

C- Completely

O- Operating

M- Machine

O- Particularly

U- Used in

T- Trade 

E- Expression

R- Research.....


Features Of Computer :

  1. Multitasking.
  2. Accurate & Speed.
  3. Efficient.
  4. Reliability.
  5. Recoverability.

Data : Data is a raw material of information.

Information : Proper collection of the data is called information.

Characteristics of Computer

SPEED : In general, no human being can compete to solving the complex computation, faster than computer.

ACCURACY : Since Computer is programmed, so what ever input we give it gives result with accuratly.

STORAGE : Computer can store mass storage of data with appropriate formate.

DILIGENCE : Computer can work for hours without any break and creating error.

VERSATILITY : We can use computer to perform completely different type of work at the same time.

POWER OF REMEMBERING : It can remember data for us.

NO IQ : Computer does not work without instruction.

NO FEELING : Computer does not have emotions, knowledge, experience, feeling

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SYSTEM:- A system is begin ordinary grouping inter depend component link according to plan to achieve a specific goal.

       The component of system refer to physical path like input output devices, memory coma processor and management step (planning, organing and controlling) aur a subsystem in a multilevel structure. The component may be simple or complex or advance.


DEVICE:- A device is a unit of physical hardware or equipment that provides one or more computing functions within a computer system. ... Typical hardware includes a computer mouse, speakers, printer and microphone. A device may also be referred to as an appliance, gadget or electronic tool.


DATA:- Any thing That we entered in Computer is Called DATA. 

Data is the form of digits, Text, Picture, Video, Expression, Voice, etc. 

All Data is an Information but Information is Not Data..

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INFORMATION:- Accurate and time-bound, specific and organized data for any purpose, which can be presented in a context and give meaning and relevance to it and increase understanding and decrease uncertainty, we can call it information.


किसी उद्देश्य के लिए सटीक और समयबद्ध, विशिष्ट और संगठित डेटा, जो किसी संदर्भ में प्रस्तुत किया जा सके और उसे अर्थ और प्रासंगिकता दे सके और समझ में वृद्धि और अनिश्चितता में कमी ला सके उसे हम इनफार्मेशन कह सकते हैं |


TECHNOLOGY:- Technology is the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes or applications, whether in industry or in our everyday lives.  So, basically, whenever we use our scientific knowledge to achieve some specific objective, we are using technology.  ... Technology is not a neutral term.


टेक्नोलॉजी व्यावहारिक उद्देश्यों या एप्लीकेशन्‍स के लिए वैज्ञानिक ज्ञान का उपयोग है, चाहे उद्योग में या हमारे रोजमर्रा के जीवन में। इसलिए, मूल रूप से, जब भी हम कुछ विशिष्ट उद्देश्य को प्राप्त करने के लिए अपने वैज्ञानिक ज्ञान का उपयोग करते हैं, तो हम टेक्नोलॉजी का उपयोग कर रहे हैं। ... टेक्नोलॉजी एक तटस्थ शब्द नहीं है।


PROGRAM:- A computer program is a collection of instructions that can be executed by a computer to perform a specific task. A computer program is usually written by a computer programmer in a programming language.


Computer program, detailed plan or procedure for solving a problem with a computer; more specifically, an unambiguous, ordered sequence of computational instructions necessary to achieve such a solution. The distinction between computer programs and equipment is often made by referring to the former as software and the latter as hardware. 


FUNCTION:- Function is one of basic concepts in computer programming. As the name suggests, it performs a 'function'. It can be either a user defined function or a library function. It is usually used by the other parts of the program to accomplish the overall goal of the program.


A function is used to segregate different functionalities of a program and often combined to perform more complicated tasks. It is also used to remove repetitiveness thereby resulting in lesser lines of code, ease of use and better maintenance.



INSTRUCTIONS:- Instruction means Ideas and Order to Perform any Work or Task.  

Instruction is the basic part of Computer Program. All Command is Instruction. 


COMMAND:- A command is a specific instruction given to a computer application to perform some kind of task or function. 

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